Sunday, 12 February 2017

Zygmunt Bauman: Identity

In class we had a seminar on identity, looking at Zygmunt Bauman’s views on the subject.

Bauman believed that identity was fluid as it is for wearing and showing, not storing and keeping, due to its naturally changing state. Even if we wanted to, we can’t stick to one identity. I think this is a really interesting point as a lot of people are intolerant and ignorant of different identities, such as transgender people and gender fluid identities.

I also found Bauman’s point on the negative side of the increase in technological networks very insightful. Bauman argued that it replaces community, kinship, friends and intimacy. He said that we lose the ability to interact with real people, face-to-face. People can now plan conversations as there is no need to immediately reply. However, whilst I agree that face-to-face networks are more vital than online ones,  I think Bauman overlooked the positives of online networks. For example, if someone is on the train and they’re on the phone, most likely they are communicating with other people via social networks or text messaging. In this scenario, the person is being more social as without that technology, they wouldn’t be able to communicate with that person at all. This person may still see their friends face-to-face, but also online. If anything, it doesn’t replace community but widens the scope community can reach.           

The seminar linked with advertising as identity is constantly being affected by advertising, positively and negatively. For example, the ‘Other Stories’ advertising campaign impacted transgender identities positively as it only featured transgender models and all the directors/producers etc were transgender. This is a massive step forward in the LGBT movement and is the first campaign I have ever personally heard of that have done this.    

Bibliography:
 ‘Identity’ by Zygmunt Bauman: handout in class

‘Absolute advertising, ground zero advertising’

‘Simulcra and Simulation’ by Jean Baudrillard was a very insightful read, however there were some points that I found particularly intriguing.

‘ADVERTISING IS NO LONGER A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION OR OF INFORMATION’ –Jean Baudrillard

Baudrillard believes that advertising is superficial, with no depth to it and is easily forgotten. He argues that whilst people still believe in it/ have not accepted it as a routine, it is losing its effect due to ‘the languages of computer science’. He argues that due to the mass advertising that is present in every area of our society,  its effect is diminished.

Baudrillard uses Las Vegas as an example. Las Vegas is known for its advertising, with its billboards lighting up the city at night. He states that ‘advertising is not what brightens or decorates the walls, it is what effaces the walls, effaces the streets, the facades and all the architecture’. He claims that this advertising makes life staged and a hyper-reality (‘hyperreal euphoria’).

Bibliography:
‘Simulcra and Simulation’ by Jean Baudrillard: hand-out in class